Niccolo paganini biography violin concertos by sibelius

Niccolo Paganini, (borin in Genoa, October 27, ) was a violinist and composer.

Beethoven violin concerto There are now six Paganini violin concerti: the last two are missing their orchestral parts. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. Selena Gomez. At the core of our Guitar, Piano, Violin, Cello, Flute, Trumpet, and Voice platforms, you'll find thousands of lessons, courses, and interviews taught by s of world-class instructors including GRAMMY award-winners and teachers from top music schools.

Paganini was one of the most famous virtuosi of his day, and is considered to be one of the greatest violinists ever, with absolute pitch and perfect intonation, expressive bowing techniques and new uses of staccatoand pizzicato techniques.

Paganini was born in Genoa, Italy. He was taught to play the violin from a very young age and was immediately recognized as a virtuoso after he gave his first public concert at the age of In his early teens he studied under Alessandro Rollo and Ghiretti, but he could not cope well with his success: at the age of 19 he was gambling and drinking.

His career was saved by an unknown lady, who took him to her estate, where he recovered and studied the violin for three years.

Niccolo paganini biography violin concertos by sibelius 1 In , accompanied by his father, he toured Lombardy, where with each concert his reputation grew. His other works include 6 violin concertos, of which the first, in D major, is especially popular; 12 sonatas for violin and guitar; and 6 quartets for violin, viola, cello, and guitar. He reappeared when he was 23, director of music to Napoleon's sister Elisa Baciocchi, Princess of Lucca, when he wasn't touring, and he soon became a legend for his unparalleled mastery of the violin, with a debut in Milan in , Vienna , and both London and Paris in The ferocity with which he played, coupled with his elongated fingers and extraordinary flexibility, gave him a mysterious, almost mythical reputation.

He also played the guitar in his temporary retirement, and his intimate violin/guitar sonatas and guitar string quartets offer a side of Paganini that is easily overlooked.

He reappeared when he was 23, director of music to Napoleon's sister Elisa Baciocchi, Princess of Lucca, when he wasn't touring, and he soon became a legend for his unparalleled mastery of the violin, with a debut in Milan in , Vienna , and both London and Paris in In Paris in , he commissioned a viola concerto from Hector Berlioz, who produced Harold in Italy for him, but Paganini never played it.

Cancer of the larynx was beginning to take its toll, and he died in Nice on the 27th May, , leaving behind a series of sonatas, caprices and 6 violin concertos.

The orchestral parts of Paganini's works are polite, unadventurous in scoring, and supportive. Critics of Paganini find his concerti long-winded and formulaic: one fast rondo finale could often be switched for another.

During his public career, the violin parts of the concertos were kept secret. Paganini would rehearse his orchestra without ever playing the full violin solos. At his death, only two had been published. Paganini's heirs have cannily released his concertos one at a time, each given their second debut, over many years, at well-spaced intervals.

Niccolo paganini biography violin concertos by sibelius Paganini's reputation began to take on mythic proportions — he was often mobbed in the streets. Gaining his independence soon after, he indulged excessively in gambling and romantic love affairs. There are now six Paganini violin concerti: the last two are missing their orchestral parts Paganini developed the set of concert variations for solo violin, characteristically taking a simple, apparently naive theme, and alternating lyrical variations with a ruminative, improvisatory character that depended for effect on the warmth of his phrasing, with bravura extravagances that left his audiences gasping. We strive for accuracy and fairness.

There are now six Paganini violin concerti: the last two are missing their orchestral parts

Paganini developed the set of concert variations for solo violin, characteristically taking a simple, apparently naive theme, and alternating lyrical variations with a ruminative, improvisatory character that depended for effect on the warmth of his phrasing, with bravura extravagances that left his audiences gasping.

Paganini was one of the first superstars of public concertizing. As he became more and more famous, it was rumored that he acquired his incredible virtuosity in a pact with the devil.

One of the best known of Paganini's compositions are the 24 Caprices, written around for solo violin. They are among the most technically difficult music ever written for the instrument, calling for a very wide range of bowing techniques, extremely wide left hand stretches, double stopped trills and harmonics and left hand pizzicati.

The last of these pieces, in A minor, is a set of twelve variations, and many other composers have taken its theme as the basis for a set of variations of their own. Works based on this caprice include:

• Franz Liszt - the last of his six Grandes Études de Paganini for solo piano ()
• Johannes Brahms - Paganini Variations (), two books of pieces for solo piano
• Sergei Rachmaninoff - Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini (), a set of twenty four variations for piano and orchestra
• Witold Lutoslawski - Paganini Variations (), originally for two pianos, with a later version for piano and orchestra
• George Rochberg - Caprice Variations (), fifty new variations for solo violin
• Andrew Lloyd Webber, Variations for cello and orchestra, originally written for cello and rock band

Quotes by Paganini

I am not handsome, but when women hear me play, they come crawling to my feet.
Niccolo Paganini