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American actress (born )

"Jolie" redirects here. For other uses, see Jolie (disambiguation).

Angelina Jolie^[3] (joh-LEE; born Angelina Jolie Voight,^[4]; June 4, ) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. The recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a Tony Award and three Golden Globe Awards, she has been named Hollywood's highest-paid actress multiple times.

Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in Lookin' to Get Out (). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production Cyborg 2 (), followed by her first leading role in Hackers (). After starring in the television films George Wallace () and Gia (), Jolie won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the drama Girl, Interrupted.

Her portrayal of the titular heroine in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider () established her as a star. Her success continued with roles in the action films Mr. & Mrs. Smith (), Wanted (), and Salt (), and the fantasy film Maleficent () and its sequel. She also had voice roles in the animated films Shark Tale () and Kung Fu Panda franchise (–), and gained praise for her dramatic performances in A Mighty Heart (), Changeling (), which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and Maria ().

As a filmmaker, Jolie directed and wrote the war dramas In the Land of Blood and Honey (), Unbroken (), First They Killed My Father () and Without Blood ().

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She also produced the musical The Outsiders (), winning the Tony Award for Best Musical.

Jolie is known for her humanitarian efforts. The causes she promotes include conservation, education, and women's rights. She has been noted for her advocacy on behalf of refugees as a Special Envoy for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

She has undertaken field missions to refugee camps and war zones worldwide. In addition to receiving a Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award among other honors, Jolie was made an honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. As a public figure, Jolie has been cited as one of the most powerful and influential people in the American entertainment industry.

She has been cited as the world's most beautiful woman by various publications.

Angelina jolie bio height Archived from the original on September 9, Angelina Jolie's breakthrough role came in with the film "Girl, Interrupted", where she portrayed Lisa Rowe, a rebellious sociopath in a psychiatric hospital. The Wrap. Over the next decade, she went on more than 40 field missions, meeting with refugees and internally displaced persons in over 30 countries.

Her personal life, including her relationships and health, has been the subject of widespread attention. Jolie is divorced from actors Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Pitt. She has six children with Pitt.

Early life and background

Angelina Jolie Voight was born on June 4, , at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, California, to actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand.^[5][4][6] She is the sister of actor James Haven, and the niece of singer-songwriter Chip Taylor^[7] and geologist and volcanologist Barry Voight.^[8] Her godparents are actors Jacqueline Bisset and Maximilian Schell.^[9] On her father's side, Jolie is of German and Slovak descent.^[10] Jolie has claimed to have distant Indigenous (Iroquois) ancestry through her French-Canadian mother.

However, her father says Jolie is "not seriously Iroquois", saying it is something he and Bertrand made up to make Bertrand seem more "exotic".^[11]

Following her parents' separation in , she and her brother lived with their mother, who had abandoned her acting ambitions to focus on raising her children.^[12] Jolie's mother raised her as a Catholic but did not require her to go to church.^[13] As a child, she often watched films with her mother and it was this, rather than her father's successful career, that inspired her interest in acting,^[14] though she had a bit part in Voight's Lookin' to Get Out () at age seven.^[15] When Jolie was six years old, Bertrand and her live-in partner, filmmaker Bill Day, moved the family to Palisades, New York;^[16] they returned to Los Angeles five years later.^[12] Jolie then decided she wanted to act and enrolled at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, where she trained for two years and appeared in several stage productions.^[17]

Jolie first attended Beverly Hills High School, where she felt isolated among the children of some of the area's affluent families because her mother had a more modest income.

She was teased by other students, who targeted her for being extremely thin and for wearing glasses and braces.^[14] Her early attempts at modeling, at her mother's insistence, proved unsuccessful.^[18][19] She transferred to Moreno High School, an alternative school, where she became a "punk outsider",^[18] wearing all-black clothing, going out moshing, and engaging in knife play with her live-in boyfriend.^[14] She dropped out of her acting classes and aspired to become a funeral director,^[15] taking at-home courses on embalming.^[20] At age 16, after the relationship had ended, Jolie graduated from high school and rented her own apartment before returning to theater studies,^[12][18] though in she referred to this period with the observation, "I am still at heart—and always will be—just a punk kid with tattoos."^[21]

As a teenager, Jolie found it difficult to emotionally connect with other people, and as a result she self-harmed,^[22] later commenting, "For some reason, the ritual of having cut myself and feeling the pain, maybe feeling alive, feeling some kind of release, it was somehow therapeutic to me."^[23] She also struggled with insomnia and an eating disorder^[20] and began using drugs; by age 20, she had used "just about every drug possible," particularly heroin.^[24] Jolie had episodes of depression and planned to commit suicide twice—at age 19 and again at 22, when she attempted to hire a hitman to kill her.^[15] When she was 24, she experienced a nervous breakdown and was admitted for 72 hours to UCLA Medical Center's psychiatric ward.^[15] Two years later, after adopting her first child, Jolie found stability, later stating, "I knew once I committed to Maddox, I would never be self-destructive again."^[25]

Jolie has had a lifelong dysfunctional relationship with her father, which started when Voight left the family when she was less than a year old.^[26] She has said that from then on their time together was sporadic and usually carried out in front of the press.^[27] They reconciled when they appeared together in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (), but their relationship again deteriorated.^[12] Jolie petitioned the court to legally remove her surname, Voight, in favor of her middle name, which she had long used as a stage name; the name change was granted on September 12, ^[28] Voight then went public with their estrangement during an appearance on Access Hollywood, in which he claimed Jolie had "serious mental problems."^[29] At that point, her mother and brother also broke off contact with him.^[30] Jolie and Voight did not speak for six and a half years,^[31] eventually rebuilding their relationship in the wake of Bertrand's death from ovarian cancer on January 27, ,^[30][32] and they both went public with their reconciliation three years later.^[30]

Career

Early work (–)

Jolie committed to acting professionally at the age of 16, but initially found it difficult to pass auditions, often being told that her demeanor was "too dark."^[15] She appeared in five of her brother's student films, made while he attended the USC School of Cinema-Television, as well as in several music videos, such as those for Lenny Kravitz's "Stand by My Woman" (), Antonello Venditti's "Alta Marea" (), The Lemonheads's "It's About Time" (), and Meat Loaf's "Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through" ().

In , she appeared on the cover of the Widespread Panic album Everyday.^[33] Jolie then learned from her father by noticing his method of observing people to become like them. Their relationship was less strained during this time, with Jolie realizing that they were both "drama queens".^[14]

Jolie started her professional film career in , when she played her first leading role in the direct-to-video science-fiction sequel Cyborg 2, as a near-human robot designed for corporate espionage and assassination.

She was so disappointed with the film that she did not audition again for a year.^[15] Following a supporting role in the independent film Without Evidence (), she starred in her first major studio film, Hackers (). The New York Times critic Janet Maslin wrote that Jolie's character "stands out because she scowls even more sourly than [her co-stars] and is that rare female hacker who sits intently at her keyboard in a see-through top."^[34]Hackers failed to make a profit at the box office, but developed a cult following after its video release.^[35] The role in Hackers is considered Jolie's breakthrough.^[36][37][38]

After starring in the modern-day Romeo and Juliet adaptation Love Is All There Is (), Jolie appeared in the road movie Mojave Moon ().

In Foxfire () she played Legs, a drifter who unites four teenage girls against a teacher who has sexually harassed them. Jack Mathews of the Los Angeles Times wrote of her performance, "It took a lot of hogwash to develop this character, but Jolie, Jon Voight's knockout daughter, has the presence to overcome the stereotype.

Though the story is narrated by Maddy, Legs is the subject and the catalyst."^[39]

In , Jolie starred with David Duchovny in the thriller Playing God, set in the Los Angeles underworld. The film was not well received by critics; Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert wrote that Jolie "finds a certain warmth in a kind of role that is usually hard and aggressive; she seems too nice to be [a mobster's] girlfriend, and maybe she is."^[40] Her next work, as a frontierswoman in the CBS miniseries True Women (), was even less successful; writing for The Philadelphia Inquirer, Robert Strauss dismissed her as "horrid, a fourth-rate Scarlett O'Hara" who relies on "gnashed teeth and overly pouted lips."^[41] Jolie also starred in the music video for the Rolling Stones's "Anybody Seen My Baby?" as a stripper who leaves mid-performance to wander New York City.^[42]

Rise to prominence (–)

Jolie's career prospects improved after she won a Golden Globe Award for her performance in TNT's George Wallace (), a film about segregationist Alabama Governor and presidential candidate George Wallace, played by Gary Sinise.

Jolie portrayed Wallace's second wife, Cornelia Wallace, a performance Lee Winfrey of The Philadelphia Inquirer considered a highlight of the film.^[43]George Wallace was well received by critics, and Jolie received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her performance.^[44]

Jolie portrayed supermodel Gia Carangi in HBO's Gia ().

The television film chronicles the destruction of Carangi's life and career as a result of her addiction to heroin, and her decline and death from AIDS in the mids. Vanessa Vance of retrospectively noted, "Jolie gained wide recognition for her role as the titular Gia, and it's easy to see why. Jolie is fierce in her portrayal—filling the part with nerve, charm, and desperation—and her role in this film is quite possibly the most beautiful train wreck ever filmed."^[45] For the second consecutive year, Jolie won a Golden Globe Award and received an Emmy Award nomination.

She also won her first Screen Actors Guild Award.^[46]

In accordance with Lee Strasberg's method acting, Jolie preferred to stay in character in between scenes during many of her early films. While shooting Gia, she told her husband, Jonny Lee Miller, that she would not be able to phone him: "I'd tell him: 'I'm alone; I'm dying; I'm gay; I'm not going to see you for weeks.'"^[47] After Giawrapped, she briefly gave up acting, because she felt that she had "nothing else to give."^[15] She separated from Miller and moved to New York, where she took night classes at New York University to study directing and screenwriting.^[12] Encouraged by her Golden Globe Award win for George Wallace and the positive critical reception of Gia, Jolie resumed her career.^[15]

Following the previously filmed gangster film Hell's Kitchen (), Jolie returned to the screen in Playing by Heart (), part of an ensemble cast that included Sean Connery, Gillian Anderson, and Ryan Phillippe.

The film received predominantly positive reviews, and Jolie was praised in particular; San Francisco Chronicle critic Peter Stack wrote, "Jolie, working through an overwritten part, is a sensation as the desperate club crawler learning truths about what she's willing to gamble."^[48] She won the Breakthrough Performance Award from the National Board of Review.^[49]

In , Jolie starred in the comedy-drama Pushing Tin, alongside John Cusack, Billy Bob Thornton, and Cate Blanchett.

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The film met with mixed reception from critics, and Jolie's character—Thornton's seductive wife—was particularly criticized; writing for The Washington Post, Desson Howe dismissed her as "a completely ludicrous writer's creation of a free-spirited woman who weeps over hibiscus plants that die, wears lots of turquoise rings and gets real lonely when Russell spends entire nights away from home."^[50] Jolie then co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Bone Collector (), playing a police officer who reluctantly helps Washington's quadriplegic detective track down a serial killer.

The film grossed $ million worldwide,^[51] but was critically unsuccessful. Terry Lawson of the Detroit Free Press concluded, "Jolie, while always delicious to look at, is simply and woefully miscast."^[52]

Jolie next took the supporting role of Lisa, a sociopathic patient in a psychiatric hospital, in Girl, Interrupted (), an adaptation of Susanna Kaysen's memoir.

For Variety, Emanuel Levy deemed her "excellent as the flamboyant, irresponsible girl who turns out to be far more instrumental than the doctors in Susanna's rehabilitation."^[54] Jolie won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film.

In , Jolie appeared in her first summer blockbuster, Gone in 60 Seconds, which became her highest-grossing film to that point, earning $ million internationally.^[51] She had a minor role as the mechanic ex-girlfriend of a car thief played by Nicolas Cage; The Washington Post writer Stephen Hunter criticized that "all she does in this movie is stand around, cooling down, modeling those fleshy, pulsating muscle-tubes that nest so provocatively around her teeth."^[55] Jolie later explained that the film had been a welcome relief after her emotionally demanding role in Girl, Interrupted.

Worldwide recognition (–)

Although widely praised for her acting and performances, Jolie had rarely found films that appealed to a wide audience, but 's Lara Croft: Tomb Raider made her an international superstar. An adaptation of the popular Tomb Raider video games, the film required her to learn an English accent and undergo extensive martial arts training to play the archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft.

Although the film generated mostly negative reviews, Jolie was generally praised for her physical performance; Newsday's John Anderson commented, "Jolie makes the title character a virtual icon of female competence and coolth."^[56] The film was an international hit, earning $ million worldwide,^[51] and launched her global reputation as a female action star.

Jolie next starred opposite Antonio Banderas as his mail-order bride in Original Sin (), the first of a string of films that were poorly received by critics and audiences alike. The New York Times critic Elvis Mitchell questioned Jolie's decision to follow her Oscar-winning performance with "soft-core nonsense."^[57] The romantic comedy Life or Something Like It (), though equally unsuccessful, marked an unusual choice for Jolie.

Salon magazine's Allen Barra considered her ambitious newscaster character a rare attempt at playing a conventional women's role, noting that her performance "doesn't get off the ground until a scene where she goes punk and leads a group of striking bus workers in singing 'Satisfaction'".^[58] Despite her lack of box office success, Jolie remained in demand as an actress;^[21] in , she established herself among Hollywood's highest-paid actresses, earning $10–15 million per film for the next five years.^[59]

Jolie reprised her role as Lara Croft in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (), which was not as lucrative as the original, earning $ million at the international box office.^[51] She also starred in the music video for Korn's "Did My Time", which was used to promote the sequel.

Her next film was Beyond Borders (), in which she portrayed a socialite who joins an aid worker played by Clive Owen. Though unsuccessful with audiences, the film stands as the first of several passion projects Jolie has made to bring attention to humanitarian causes.^[60]Beyond Borders was a critical failure; Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times acknowledged Jolie's ability to "bring electricity and believability to roles," but wrote that "the limbo of a hybrid character, a badly written cardboard person in a fly-infested, blood-and-guts world, completely defeats her."^[61]

In , Jolie appeared in four films.

She first starred in the thriller Taking Lives as an FBI profiler summoned to help Montreal law enforcement hunt down a serial killer. The film received mixed reviews; The Hollywood Reporter critic Kirk Honeycutt concluded, "Jolie plays a role that definitely feels like something she has already done, but she does add an unmistakable dash of excitement and glamour."^[62] Jolie made a brief appearance as a fighter pilot in Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, a science fiction adventure shot entirely with actors in front of a bluescreen, and voiced her first family film, the DreamWorks animation Shark Tale.

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Her supporting role as Queen Olympias in Oliver Stone's Alexander, about Alexander the Great, was met with mixed reception, particularly concerning her Slavic accent.^[58] Commercially, the film failed in North America, which Stone attributed to disapproval of the depiction of Alexander's bisexuality,^[63] but it succeeded internationally, grossing $ million.^[51]

Established actress (–)

In , Jolie returned to major box office success with the action-comedy Mr.

& Mrs. Smith, in which she starred opposite Brad Pitt as a bored married couple who find out that they are both secret assassins. The film received mixed reviews, but was generally lauded for the chemistry between the two leads; Star Tribune critic Colin Covert noted, "While the story feels haphazard, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry."^[64] With box office takings of $ million worldwide, Mr.

& Mrs. Smith was the seventh-highest grossing picture of the year and remained Jolie's highest-grossing live-action film for the next decade.^[51][65]

Following a supporting role as the neglected wife of a CIA officer in Robert De Niro's The Good Shepherd (), Jolie starred as Mariane Pearl in the documentary-style drama A Mighty Heart ().

Based on Pearl's memoir, the film chronicles the kidnapping and murder of her husband, The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, in Pakistan. Although the multiracial Pearl had personally chosen Jolie for the role,^[66] the casting drew racial criticism and accusations of blackface.^[67] The resulting performance was widely praised; Ray Bennett of The Hollywood Reporter described it as "well-measured and moving," played "with respect and a firm grasp on a difficult accent."^[68] She received nominations for the Golden Globe Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award.

Jolie also played Grendel's mother in the epic Beowulf (), created through motion capture. The film was critically and commercially well-received, earning $ million worldwide.^[51]

In , Jolie was the highest-paid actress, earning $15–$20 million per film.^[69][70] While other actresses had taken salary cuts during the time, Jolie's perceived box office appeal allowed her to command as much as $20 million plus a percentage.^[71] She starred alongside James McAvoy and Morgan Freeman in the action film Wanted (), which proved an international success, earning $ million worldwide.^[51] The film received predominantly favorable reviews; writing for The New York Times, Manohla Dargis noted that Jolie was "perfectly cast as a super-scary, seemingly amoral assassin," adding that "she cuts the kind of disciplinarian figure who can bring boys of all ages to their knees or at least into their theater seats."^[72]

Jolie next took the lead role in Clint Eastwood's drama Changeling ().^[73]Chicago Tribune critic Michael Phillips noted, "Jolie really shines in the calm before the storm, the scenes when one patronizing male authority figure after another belittles her at their peril."^[74] She received nominations for a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Academy Award for Best Actress.^{[75][76][77][78]} Jolie also voiced Tigress in the DreamWorks Kung Fu Panda film series.^[79]

After her mother's death in , Jolie appeared in fewer films, later explaining that her motivation to be an actress had stemmed from her mother's acting ambitions.^[80] Her first film in two years was the thriller Salt, in which she starred as a CIA agent who goes on the run after she is accused of being a KGBsleeper agent.

Originally written as a male character with Tom Cruise attached to star, agent Salt underwent a gender change after a Columbia Pictures executive suggested Jolie for the role. With revenues of $ million, Salt became an international success.^[51] The film received generally positive reviews, with Jolie's performance in particular earning praise.^[81]Empire critic William Thomas remarked, "When it comes to selling incredible, crazy, death-defying antics, Jolie has few peers in the action business."^[82]

Jolie starred opposite Johnny Depp in the thriller The Tourist ().

The film was a critical failure.^[83] Roger Ebert defended Jolie's performance, stating that she "does her darndest" and "plays her femme fatale with flat-out, drop-dead sexuality."^[84] Despite commercially underperforming in the US, the film succeeded at the international box office,^[85] cementing Jolie's appeal to international audiences.^[86] She received a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical nomination for her performance, which prompted speculation that it had been given merely to ensure her high-profile presence at the awards ceremony.^[75][87]

Expansion to directing (–)

After directing the documentary A Place in Time (), which was distributed through the National Education Association,^[88] Jolie made her feature directorial debut with In the Land of Blood and Honey (), a love story between a Serb soldier and a Bosniak prisoner, set during the –95 Bosnian War.

She conceived the film to rekindle attention for the survivors, after twice visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina in her role as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.^[89] To ensure authenticity, she cast only actors from the former Yugoslavia—including stars Goran Kostić and Zana Marjanović—and incorporated their wartime experiences into her screenplay.^[90] Upon release, the film received mixed reviews; Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Jolie deserves significant credit for creating such a powerfully oppressive atmosphere and staging the ghastly events so credibly, even if it is these very strengths that will make people not want to watch what's onscreen."^[91] The film was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Jolie was named an honorary citizen of Sarajevo for raising awareness of the war.^[92]

After a three-and-a-half-year absence from the screen, Jolie starred in Maleficent (), a live-action re-imagining of Disney's animation Sleeping Beauty.

Critical reception was mixed, but Jolie's performance in the titular role was singled out for praise;^[93]The Hollywood Reporter critic Sherri Linden found her to be the "heart and soul" of the film, adding that she "doesn't chew the estimable scenery in Maleficent—she infuses it, wielding a magnetic and effortless power."^[94] In its opening weekend, Maleficent earned nearly $70 million at the North American box office and over $ million in other markets, marking Jolie's appeal to audiences of all demographics in both action and fantasy films, genres usually dominated by male actors.^[95] The film went on to gross $ million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of the year and Jolie's highest-grossing film ever.^[51][96]

Jolie next completed her second directorial venture, Unbroken (), a film about Louis Zamperini (–), a former Olympic track star and World War II soldier who survived a plane crash and spent two years in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp.

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She also served as producer under her Jolie Pas banner.^[97] Based on Laura Hillenbrand's book Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, the film was scripted by the Coen brothers and starred Jack O'Connell.^[98] After a positive early reception, Unbroken was considered a likely Best Picture and Best Director contender,^[98][99] but it ultimately received mixed reviews and little award recognition,^[] though it was named one of the best films of the year by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute.^[][]Variety magazine's Justin Chang noted the film's "impeccable craftsmanship and sober restraint", but deemed it "an extraordinary story told in dutiful, unexceptional terms."^[][] Financially, Unbroken was successful at the box office worldwide.^[]

Jolie's next directorial effort was the marital drama By the Sea (), in which she starred opposite her husband, Brad Pitt, marking their first collaboration since 's Mr.

& Mrs. Smith. Based on her screenplay, the film was a deeply personal project for Jolie, who drew inspiration from her own mother's life. Critics, however, dismissed it as a "vanity project", as part of an overall poor reception.^[][] Writing for The Washington Post, Stephanie Merry noted its dearth of genuine emotion, stating, "By the Sea is dazzlingly gorgeous, as are its stars.

But peeling back layer upon layer of exquisite ennui reveals nothing but emptiness, sprinkled with stilted sentiments."^[] Despite starring two of Hollywood's leading actors, the film received only a limited release.^[]

As Jolie preferred to dedicate herself to her humanitarian work, her cinematic output remained infrequent.

First They Killed My Father (), a drama set during Cambodia's Khmer Rouge era, again enabled her to combine both interests. In addition to directing the film, she co-wrote the screenplay with her longtime friend Loung Ung, whose memoirs about the regime's child labor camps served as its source material.

Intended primarily for a Cambodian audience, the film was produced directly for Netflix, which allowed for the use of an exclusively Khmer cast and script.^[] Labeling Jolie as a "skilled and sensitive filmmaker", Rafer Guzmán of Newsday commended her for "convincingly depict[ing] the illogical hell of the Khmer Rouge era".^[] It received nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.^[][]

Varying critical receptions (–present)

Jolie reprised the role of Maleficent in the Disney fantasy sequel Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (), which received mixed reviews from critics but performed moderately well commercially, with a global gross of $ million.^[][][] The following year, she appeared alongside David Oyelowo as grieving parents to the title characters of Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan in the fantasy film Come Away.^[] Jolie starred as a smokejumper in Taylor Sheridan's action thriller Those Who Wish Me Dead.

The film was released in May , garnering moderate reviews.^[][]The Independent's Clarisse Loughrey wrote Jolie's "bare-knuckled performance easily outclasses the film that contains it".^[] Jolie next played Thena, a warrior with post-traumatic stress disorder, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film Eternals.

Released in November , the film generated divergent responses from audiences and critics.^[][] Reviewing the film for The Washington Post, Ann Hornaday highlighted the "touching naivete" in Jolie's portrayal.^[]

Jolie was a producer on the musical The Outsiders after it transferred to Broadway in ,^[] and won the Tony Award for Best Musical.^[] She wrote, produced and directed the war drama Without Blood, based on the novel by Alessandro Baricco, starring Salma Hayek and Demián Bichir.^[] Jolie also starred in Pablo Larraín's biographical film about the final days of opera singer Maria Callas, titled Maria, which premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival.^[] Terming it a "career-best performance", Tomris Laffly of opined, "In a queenly performance of poise and mystique, Angelina Jolie plays Callas with an ethereal presence, grasping the intense grief of the once-in-a-generation singer who’s been losing her voice."^[] She received another Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress for her performance.^[]

Humanitarian work

UNHCR ambassadorship

Jolie first witnessed the effects of a humanitarian crisis while filming Lara Croft: Tomb Raider () in war-torn Cambodia, an experience she later credited with having brought her a greater understanding of the world.^[] Upon her return home, Jolie contacted the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for information on international trouble spots.^[] To learn more about the conditions in these areas, she began visiting refugee camps around the world.^[21] In February , she went on her first field visit, an day mission to Sierra Leone and Tanzania; she later expressed her shock at what she had witnessed.^[]

In the following months, Jolie returned to Cambodia for two weeks and met with Afghan refugees in Pakistan, where she donated $1 million in response to an international UNHCR emergency appeal,^[][] the largest donation UNHCR had ever received from a private individual.^[] She covered all costs related to her missions and shared the same rudimentary working and living conditions as UNHCR field staff on all of her visits.^[] Jolie was named a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador at UNHCR headquarters in Geneva on August 27, ^[]

Over the next decade, she went on more than 40 field missions, meeting with refugees and internally displaced persons in over 30 countries.^[] In , when asked what she hoped to accomplish, she stated, "Awareness of the plight of these people.

I think they should be commended for what they have survived, not looked down upon."^[] To that end, her –02 field visits were chronicled in her book Notes from My Travels, which was published in October in conjunction with the release of her humanitarian drama Beyond Borders.

Jolie aimed to visit what she termed "forgotten emergencies", crises that media attention had shifted away from.^[] She became noted for traveling to war zones,^[] such as Sudan's Darfur region during the Darfur conflict,^[] the Syrian-Iraqi border during the Second Gulf War,^[] where she met privately with U.S.

troops and other multi-national forces,^[] and the Afghan capital Kabul during the war in Afghanistan, where three aid workers were murdered in the midst of her first visit.^[] To aid her travels, she started to take flying lessons in with the aim of ferrying aid workers and food supplies around the world.

Jolie acquired a pilot license in ; as of May , she owns a Cirrus SR22 aircraft and a Cessna Caravan aircraft.^[][]

On April 17, , after more than a decade of service as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, Jolie was promoted to the rank of Special Envoy to High Commissioner António Guterres, the first to take on such a position within the organization.

In her expanded role, she was given authority to represent Guterres and UNHCR at the diplomatic level, with a focus on major refugee crises.^[] In the months following her promotion, she made her first visit as Special Envoy—her third over all—to Ecuador, where she met with Colombian refugees,^[] and she accompanied Guterres on a week-long tour of Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq, to assess the situation of refugees from neighboring Syria.^[] Since then, Jolie has been on over a dozen field missions around the world to meet with refugees and undertake advocacy on their behalf.^[][]

Jolie resigned from the ambassadorship in December ^[] In her announcement, she pledged to continue to advocate for refugees.^[]

Conservation and community development

In an effort to connect her Cambodian-born adopted son with his heritage, Jolie purchased a house in his country of birth in The traditional home sat on 39 hectares in the northwestern province Battambang, adjacent to Samlout national park in the Cardamom Mountains, which had become infiltrated with poachers who threatened endangered species.

Angelina jolie bio filmography: I was sad, I was scared. The role involved considerable physical training to play the adventurous and athletic character. As the daughter of actor Jon Voight, Jolie appeared in the media from an early age. Shortly after her first marriage officially ended, Jolie wed Academy Award—winning actor Billy Bob Thornton, who she met on the set of Pushing Tin

She purchased the park's 60, hectares and turned the area into a wildlife reserve named for her son, the Maddox Jolie Project.^[]

In November , Jolie expanded the scope of the project—renamed the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP)—to create Asia's first Millennium Village, in accordance with UN development goals.^[] She was inspired by a meeting with the founder of Millennium Promise, noted economist Jeffrey Sachs, at the World Economic Forum in Davos,^[] where she was an invited speaker in and Together they filmed a MTV special, The Diary of Angelina Jolie & Dr.

Jeffrey Sachs in Africa, which followed them on a trip to a Millennium Village in western Kenya. By mid, some 6, villagers and 72 employees—some of them former poachers employed as rangers—lived and worked at MJP, in ten villages previously isolated from one another. The compound includes schools, roads, and a soy milk factory, all funded by Jolie.

Her home functions as the MJP field headquarters.^[]

After filming Beyond Borders () in Namibia, Jolie became patron of the Harnas Wildlife Foundation, a wildlife orphanage and medical center in the Kalahari Desert. She first visited the Harnas farm during production of the film, which features vultures rescued by the foundation.^[] In December , Jolie and her partner, Brad Pitt, established the Shiloh Jolie-Pitt Foundation to support conservation work by the Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary, a nature reserve also located in the Kalahari.^[] In name of their Namibian-born daughter, they have funded large-animal conservation projects as well as a free health clinic, housing, and a school for the San Bushmen community at Naankuse.^[][][] Jolie and Pitt support other causes through the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, established in September ^[]

Child immigration and education

Jolie has pushed for legislation to aid child immigrants and other vulnerable children in both the U.S.

and developing nations, including the "Unaccompanied Alien Child Protection Act of "^[][] She lobbied for humanitarian interests in the U.S. capital from onwards, explaining, "As much as I would love to never have to visit Washington, that's the way to move the ball."^[] Since October , she has co-chaired Kids in Need of Defense (KIND), a network of leading U.S.

law firms that provide free legal aid to unaccompanied minors in immigration proceedings across the U.S.^[] Founded in a collaboration between Jolie and the Microsoft Corporation, by , KIND had become the principal provider of pro bono lawyers for immigrant children.^[] Jolie had previously, from to , funded the launch of a similar initiative, the U.S.

Committee for Refugees and Immigrants' National Center for Refugee and Immigrant Children.^[][]