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Welsh entertainer (–)

Sir Harry Secombe CBE
Born	Harry Donald Secombe ()8 September St. Thomas, Wales
Died	11 April () (aged&#;79) Guildford, Surrey, England
Resting place	Christ Church, Shamley Green, Surrey, England
Education	Dynevor School, Swansea
Occupations	Actor comedian singer presenter
Years&#;active	–
Television	The Goon Show (Radio) The Harry Secombe Show, Secombe and Friends, Highway Sunday Morning with Secombe
Spouse	Myra Atherton &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	4; including Andy
Relatives	Fred Secombe (brother)

Sir Harry Donald Secombe (8 September – 11 April ) was a Welsh actor, comedian, singer and television presenter.

Secombe was a member of the British radio comedy programme The Goon Show (–), playing many characters, most notably Neddie Seagoon. An accomplished tenor, he also appeared in musicals and films – notably as Mr Bumble in Oliver! () – and, in his later years, was a presenter of television shows incorporating hymns and other devotional songs.

Early life

Secombe was born in St Thomas, Swansea, the third of four children of Nellie Jane Gladys (née Davies), a shop manageress, and Frederick Ernest Secombe, a travelling salesperson and office worker for a Swansea wholesale grocery business.^[1][2][3] From the age of 11 he attended Dynevor School, a state grammar school in central Swansea.

His family were regular churchgoers, belonging to the congregation of St Thomas Church. A member of the choir, from the age of 12 Secombe would perform a sketch entitled The Welsh Courtship at church socials, acting as "feed" to his sister Carol. His elder brother, Fred Secombe,^[4] became the author of several books about his experiences as an Anglican priest and rector.

Army service

After leaving school in , Secombe became a pay clerk at Baldwin's store. With war looming, he decided in that he would join the Territorial Army. Very short sighted, he got a friend to tell him the sight test, and then learnt it by heart. He served as a Lance Bombardier in No Field Regiment of the Royal Artillery.^[5] He referred to the unit in which he served during the Second World War in the North African Campaign, Sicily, and Italy, as "The Five-Mile Snipers".

While in North Africa Secombe met Spike Milligan for the first time.^[6] In Sicily he joined a concert party and developed his own comedy routines to entertain the troops.

When Secombe visited the Falkland Islands to entertain the troops after the Falklands War, his old regiment promoted him to the rank of sergeant – 37 years after he had been demobbed.^[7]

As an entertainer

He made his first radio broadcast in May on a variety show aimed at the military services.

Following the end of fighting in the war but prior to demobilisation, Secombe joined a pool of entertainers in Naples and formed a comedy duo with Spike Milligan.^[6]

Secombe joined the cast of the Windmill Theatre in , using a routine he had developed in Italy about how people shaved.^[5] An early review said that Secombe was "an original humorist of the infectious type and is very funny in a series showing how different men shave and in an impression of a vocalist."^[8] Secombe always claimed that his ability to sing could always be counted on to save him when he bombed.

Following a regional touring career, his first break came in radio in when he was chosen as resident comedian for the Welsh series Welsh Rarebit,^[9] followed by appearances on Variety Bandbox and a regular role in Educating Archie.

Secombe met Michael Bentine at the Windmill Theatre, and he was introduced to Peter Sellers by his agent Jimmy Grafton.

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Together with Spike Milligan, the four wrote a comedy radio script, and Those Crazy People was commissioned^[10] and first broadcast on 28 May Produced by Dennis Main Wilson, this soon became The Goon Show and the show remained on the air until ^[5][11] Secombe mainly played Neddie Seagoon, around whom the show's absurd plots developed.^[7] In , whilst appearing on The Goon Show, Secombe was approached by the BBC to step in at short notice to take the lead in the radio comedy Hancock's Half Hour.^[12] The star of the show, Tony Hancock, had decided to take an unannounced break abroad, on the day before the live airing of the second season.

Secombe appeared in the lead for the first three episodes and had a guest role in the fourth after Hancock's return. All four episodes are lost, but following the discovery of the original scripts, the episodes were rerecorded in , with his son, Andrew Secombe performing the role held by his late father.^[12][13]

With the success of The Goon Show, Secombe developed a dual career as both a comedy actor and a singer.

At the beginning of his career as an entertainer, his act would end with a joke version of the duet Sweethearts, in which he sang both the baritone and falsetto parts. Trained under Italian maestroManlio di Veroli, he emerged as a bel cantotenor (characteristically, he insisted that in his case this meant "can belto") and had a long list of best-selling record albums to his credit.^[7]

In he appeared in the film Jet Storm, which starred Dame Sybil Thorndike and Richard Attenborough and in the same year Secombe starred in the title role in Davy, one of Ealing Studios' last films.^[7]

The power of his voice allowed Secombe to appear in many stage musicals.

This included 's Pickwick, based on Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers, which gave him the no. 18 hit single "If I Ruled the World" – his later signature tune. In the show was produced on tour in the United States, where, on Broadway, he garnered a nomination for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.^[7] Secombe scored his biggest hit single in with his version of "This Is My Song", which peaked at no.

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2 on the charts in March while a recording by Petula Clark, which had hit no. 1 in February, was still in the top ten. He also appeared in the musical The Four Musketeers () at Drury Lane,^[5] as Mr. Bumble in Carol Reed's film of Oliver! (),^[14] and in the Envy segment of The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins ().

He went on to star in his own television show, The Harry Secombe Show, which debuted on Christmas Day on BBC1 and ran for 31 episodes until A sketch comedy show featuring Julian Orchard as Secombe's regular sidekick, the series also featured guest appearances by fellow Goon Spike Milligan as well as leading performers such as Ronnie Barker and Arthur Lowe.

Secombe later starred in similar vehicles such as Sing a Song of Secombe and ITV's Secombe with Music during the s.^[15]

Later career

Later in life, Secombe (whose brother Fred Secombe was a priest in the Church in Wales, part of the Anglican Communion) attracted new audiences as a presenter of religious programmes, such as the BBC's Songs of Praise and ITV's Stars on Sunday and Highway.

He was also a special programming consultant to Harlech Television^[16] and hosted a Thames Television programme in entitled Cross on the Donkey's Back. In the latter half of the s, Secombe personally sponsored a football team for boys aged 9–11 in the local West Sutton Little League, 'Secombes Knights'.

In , he was one of a few to be honoured by a second appearance on This Is Your Life, when he was surprised by Michael Aspel at a book signing in a London branch of WH Smith. Secombe had been a subject of the show previously in March when Eamonn Andrews surprised him at the BBC Television Theatre.^[17]

Honours

In he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).^[6]

He was knighted in ,^[18] and jokingly referred to himself as Sir Cumference (in recognition of his rotund figure).

The motto he chose for his coat of arms was "GO ON", a reference to goon.^[19]

Later life and death

Secombe had peritonitis in Within two years, taking advice from doctors, he had lost five stone in weight.^[20] He had a stroke in and his colon burst, from which he made a slow recovery.

He was then diagnosed with prostate cancer in September Following a second stroke in , he was forced to abandon his television career, but made a documentary about his condition in the hope of giving encouragement to others with the condition.^[21] Secombe had diabetes in the latter part of his life.^[22]

Secombe died on 11 April at the age of 79, from prostate cancer, in hospital in Guildford, Surrey.^[23] His ashes are interred at the parish church of Shamley Green, and a later memorial service to celebrate his life was held at Westminster Abbey on 26 October As well as family members and friends, the service was attended by Charles, Prince of Wales and representatives of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Anne, Princess Royal, Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent.

On his tombstone is the inscription: "To know him was to love him."

At Peter Sellers's funeral in , Secombe sang a hymn and Spike Milligan joked: "I hope you die before me because I don't want you singing at my funeral." After Milligan's death in , a recording of Secombe singing Guide me, O Thou great Redeemer was played at Milligan's memorial service.^[24]

The Secombe Theatre in Sutton, Greater London, was named after him.

He is also fondly remembered at the London Welsh Centre, where he opened the bar on St Patrick's Day (17 March) ^[25]

Family

Secombe met Myra Joan Atherton at the Mumbles Dance Hall in The couple were married from until his death, and had four children:

Myra, Lady Secombe died on 7 February , aged ^[28][29]

Selected works

Singles

Albums

• Sacred Songs () UK #16
• Pickwick (Original Cast Album) ()
• Secombe's Personal Choice () UK #6
• If I Ruled the World () UK #17
• The Magnificent Voice of Harry Secombe () AUS #14^[31]
• With a Song In My Heart () AUS #24^[31]
• Captain Beaky and His Band ()^[32]
• Bless This House: 20 Songs of Joy () UK #8, AUS #28^[31]
• This Is My Song () AUS #9^[31]
• All Things Bring and Beautiful () AUS #31^[31]
• Songs for Everyone () AUS #43^[31]
• Highway of Life () UK #45
• Count Your Blessings () AUS #93^[31]
• Yours Sincerely () UK #46^[33][34]

Books

Fiction

Children's

Autobiographical

Partial filmography

References

External links